1. Mention the Kinds of Pronoun !
· Make sentences for each kind !
Pronouns
are words
that are used to replace nouns (nouns),
it can be a
noun humans, animals,
places and abstract
concepts of he, she, it,
they, his, her, him its etc.
Types
of pronouns :
1.
Personal Pronouns
Personal pronouns are pronouns related and used
to replace certain
persons or objects.
Personal pronouns are divided into two, namely
personal pronouns as subject and object. Examples
as the subject is they, we, I, you, he, she and it, while an object is them, us,
me, you, him,
her and it.
The use of the noun in the English language that is plural can use they / them.
Examples :
·
Pronouns
subject
(1)
Dara
didn't go out last night, She stayed at home. (2) They
play football
·
Pronouns
object
(1)
Can
you lend me pen. (2) mothers love them
2. Demonstrative Pronouns
Pronoun in the English language is used to express a singular
noun or plural
numbering. Demonstrative pronouns are "this" and "these"
meaning "this" singular and
plural. And also
"that" and "Reviews those" which means "the" singular
and plural.
Examples :
·
These
are our motorcycle
·
That
is your ball
3.
Indefinite Pronouns
The use of pronouns in English for people, objects
or things that are general and not
specific to using this type of pronouns.
Indefinite pronouns are divided into singular,
plural or even both.
Type Indefinite pronouns:
another, anyone / anybody, anything, each,
everybody / everyone,
everything, nobody / no one, one, someone / somebody,
something, and the other. Plural call now of,
one another and
the others. Plural and singular are
any, anywhere, and
none somewhere.
Examples
:
·
I have two boots, each costs Rp 200.000
·
I didn’t go any where.
·
Love one another
4.
Interrogative Pronouns
Pronouns are used to ask questions who,
what, which, Whose, Whom, etc
Examples :
- Who teachers you English ?
- Which do you prefer, the tea or the coffee ?
- Whom does she love ?
5.
Reflexive Pronouns
Used to indicate that
the subject receives the action of the verb
in a sentence.
Reflexive pronouns used for singular
-Self while using
-selves plural.
Examples :
·
I do this homework by myself
·
Denny is amusing himself with guitar
·
I work hard for yourself
6.
Reciprocal Pronouns
Indicate that two or
more subjects as
actors on the
same activities. An example is the call now and one
of another.
Examples :
·
Tom
and Jerry are interested in each other
·
The
students throw one another
·
Andy
and Anna kept looking each other and smiling
7. Relative Pronouns
Introducing Adjective clause
that describes a
noun. Four types of relative pronouns, namely WHO (human), which (thing),
that (people and objects), Whose (object pronoun)
and Whose (ownership).
Examples :
- It’s a book which will interest children of all ages
- He has married somebody whom I really do not like
8. Possessive pronouns
Sentence the pronoun in the English language
that is used to
replace either the
ownership of people, objects and
animals.
Examples :
·
The apartment in Mangga dua is ours
·
His songs very popular
·
That is book of mine
2.
There
are 3 type of questions ! what are they ? (explain)
· Give the examples for those 3 types
!
There are three basic question types:
- Yes/No: the answer is “yes or no”
- Question-word: the answer is “information”
- Choice: the answer is “in the question”
1.
Yes/No
questions
Sometimes
the only answer that we need is yes or no. Look at these examples:
auxiliary verb
|
subject
|
not
|
main verb
|
answer:
yes or no |
|
Do
|
you
|
want
|
dinner?
|
Yes, I do.
|
|
Can
|
you
|
drive?
|
No, I can’t.
|
||
Has
|
she
|
not
|
finished
|
her work?
|
Yes, she has.
|
Did
|
they
|
go
|
home?
|
No, they didn’t.
|
Exception! Main verb be in
Present Simple and Past Simple:
main
verb be
|
subject
|
|
Is
|
Anne
|
French?
|
Was
|
Ram
|
at home?
|
2.
Question-word
questions
Sometimes
we want more than yes or no for an answer. When asking for information, we
usually place a question-word at the beginning of the sentence. The
question-word indicates the information that we want, for example: where
(place), when (time), why (reason), who (person). Look at
these examples:
question
word
|
auxiliary
verb
|
not
|
subject
|
main
verb
|
answer:
information |
|
Where
|
do
|
you
|
live?
|
In Paris.
|
||
When
|
will
|
we
|
have
|
lunch?
|
At 1pm.
|
|
Why
|
has
|
n't
|
Tara
|
done
|
it?
|
Because she can't.
|
Who(m)
|
did
|
she
|
meet?
|
She met Ram.
|
||
Who*
|
has
|
run
|
out?
|
Ati has run out.
|
||
Who**
|
ran
|
out?
|
Ati ran out.
|
*When the question-word is who, it acts as the
subject.
**In Present Simple and Past Simple tenses, there is no auxilary verb with who.
**In Present Simple and Past Simple tenses, there is no auxilary verb with who.
Exception.
Main verb be in Present Simple and Past Simple:
question
word
|
main
verb be
|
subject
|
Where
|
is
|
Bombay?
|
How
|
was
|
she?
|
3.
Choice
questions
Sometimes
we give our listener a choice. We ask them to choose between two possible
answers. So their answer is (usually) already in the question. Look at these
examples:
auxiliary
verb
|
subject
|
main
verb
|
or
|
answer:
in question |
||
Do
|
you
|
want
|
tea
|
or
|
coffee?
|
Coffee, please.
|
Will
|
we
|
meet
|
John
|
or
|
James?
|
John.
|
Exception.
Main verb be in Present Simple and Past Simple:
main
verb be
|
subject
|
OR
|
||
Is
|
your car
|
white
|
or
|
black?
|
Were
|
they
|
$15
|
or
|
$50?
|
