1.
What is relative clause ! explain and
find a passage then you determine its relative clause.
Relative
clause is part of the sentences (clause) which specifies the person or thing
that precedes it. The term relative clauses with adjective clause. Mentioned
adjective clause because he explains things or people that preceded them.
Mentioned relative clause because connect (me-Relate) the thing or person is
the phrase on the back. Relative clauses begin with the preposisition who,
whom, whose, which, that, with, the following functions :
Who :
describe the person as a subject
Whom :
present state of the object (replace me, you, us, him, her, them, it)
Whose :
describing people as owners (replacing my, your, our, his, her, their, its)
Which : describing things as subject or
object
That :
explains a good person or thing as the subject or object
examples:
People or objects that are
underlined on the
left is the same sentence with the pronoun people
or things underlined in the
next sentence right.word
link created by
a person or object pronoun in the sentence on the right.
1.
The
father gave us some money. He have a lot of money.
-- The father who have a lot of money gave us some (subjek)
-- The father who have a lot of money gave us some (subjek)
2.
The doctor was away on holiday. I wanted to
see him
--The doctor whom I wanted to see was away on holiday. (objek)
--The doctor whom I wanted to see was away on holiday. (objek)
3.
The woman asked me. Her bike was
lost.
--The woman whose bike was lost asked me. (pemilik)
--The woman whose bike was lost asked me. (pemilik)
2.
What is conditional sentences ! how many
types of conditional sentences are there ? make examples for each type !
The most common kind of conditional
sentence that you are likely to meet will contain two clauses, one of which
will start with the word if, as in If it rains, we'll have to stay at home. The
clause without the if is the main clause of the sentence, while the if clause
is subordinate. The order of the two clauses is generally not that important to
the meaning of the sentence; so we can switch the if clause to the end of the
sentence if we want to.
Most grammar books tend to recognise
four basic configurations of tenses in conditional sentences which vary in
structure according to the time that we are talking about (past, present or
future) and the meaning. These four types are normally referred to as the zero,
first, second and third conditionals; we will look at the forms and meanings of
each of these in turn and also examine some of the alternatives to these four
basic types.
1. Conditional Sentence Type 0
conditional
Conditional type zero is used to talk about general truths,
scientific facts or things which always happen under certain conditions.
If
+ Simple Present + Simple Present
Example :
-
If we burn paper, it becomes ash.
-
If Denny promised, he would be kept
-
If I wake up early, I go jogging.
-
2.
Conditional
Sentence Type
1 (future possibility)
future possibility is
still possible modality occurs when the
conditions are met. in type 1 is, his chance 50:50 so there are no facts that
could be mentioned. To make meaning / means always using simple future tense.
If
+ simple present, future tense
Example
:
-
Rusman
won’t be a doctor if he doesn’t pass the test.
-
They will go to Borobudur temple if the
planning runs well.
-
If the volunteers do not come to help, the
victims of the landslide will die.
-
If the goverment do not raise the
minimum payment, the national worker will do a demonstration
3. Conditional
Sentence Type 2 (present
unreal)
Type 2 or
so-called present is unreal to assume that the condition is not likely to
happen when we speak or condition contrary to what exists today. to explain the
meaning / facts are always opposite and use the simple present tense.
If + simple past tense, past future tense
Example :
-
If she didnt meet me, she would decide
to suicide.
-
If I had much money, she would marry me.
-
If I were you, I would marry her
4. Conditional
Sentence Type 3 (past
unreal)
Conditional sentence type 3
is used for
a regret in the
past. Each of us must have keingina are not met
in the past. Well to express it in English we
use this type 3
CS. Fact or
meaningnya always use the simple past tense and always opposite.
If + past perfect tense, past perfect future
Example :
-
If she had got married with me last
month, she would have been happy.
-
If he hadn’t helped me, I would have
been lost in Jakarta.
-
He wouldn’t have got an accident if he
had driven the car carefully.
http://www.carabelajarbahasainggrisoke.com
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar